Nā mākēneki Superconducting nā mākēneki i hana ʻia i nā uea superconducting. Hana pū lākou me kahi kumuwaiwai kūwaho. He kūpono a palekana hoʻi e hāpai a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka māla. Hana maʻamau ia ma 4.2K a hoʻohana i ka helium wai e like me ke ʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma loko o ka magnet. Ma nā mahana haʻahaʻa, hiki i nā uea superconducting ke holo me ka ʻole o ke kūʻē, no laila he nui loa ko lākou maikaʻi a hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka ʻoihana, ka ʻepekema noiʻi, a me nā wahi lapaʻau.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mākēneki maʻamau, i nā mākēkē superconducting i nā pono aʻe:

1. Hiki i nā mākēneki Superconducting ke loaʻa nā māla ikaika ikaika loa. ʻOiai hiki i nā electromagnets kuʻuna ke loaʻa i kahi mālamana o kēlā me kēia ikaika me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke au, ʻo ka mea, ma muli o ka nalo ʻana o ka hao hao a me ka hopena hoʻomehana o ke kūpaʻa ʻōwili, ua kaupalena ʻia hoʻi ka ikaika o ka māpuna magnet. ʻO ka ikaika o ka mālameka nui o nā electromagnets ma kahi o 2.5T, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe o kēia mau palena i nā superconductors. ʻO ka ikaika o ka māla magnetika i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka coil superconducting kiʻekiʻe e like me 10-100T. ʻOiai ʻaʻole e luku ʻia ka superconductivity, hiki iā ia ke mālama i kahi māla magnetika mau me ka ʻole o ka attenuation.

2. ʻO ka manamana superconducting he mea liʻiliʻi i ka nui a me ka māmā i ke kaupaona. Ma muli o ka palena ʻole o nā superconductors e ka hopena hoʻomehana kūpale, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā kaula superconducting i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā kaula keleawe maʻamau, no laila hiki ke lahilahi nā kaula superconducting a ʻaʻole koi i nā lako hōʻoluʻolu nui, no laila hiki ke hana ʻia nā mākēneka superconducting kukui, Hiki iā ia ke mālama i nā koina hou aku.

3. ʻO ka māla ʻume mākenēki o nā mākēneki superconducting he kiʻekiʻe spatial uniformity a me ka paʻa manawa. Hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi mākala mākala gradient kiʻekiʻe, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻokō pono i nā koina o nā huahana ʻoi aku ka ʻoi. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia me nā mākēneki maʻamau.

4. ʻO ka magnet superconducting he incomparable haʻahaʻa ikehu ʻai ʻano, kahi e hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui ai i ke kumukūʻai hana o ka hāmeʻa hoʻokaʻawale. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻopukapuka mua ma mua o nā mākēneki maʻamau, haʻahaʻa loa nā kumu kūʻai.

5. Loaʻa ka mālama ikehu superconducting i ka nui o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu, a ʻaʻohe pohō e pono ke hoʻokuʻu i ka ikehu.