Hoʻohana ka ʻōnaehana VET-MRI i kahi puʻupuʻu lekiō o kahi alapine kikoʻī i ke kino holoholona i loko o ke kahua magnetic static, i mea e hauʻoli ai nā protons hydrogen i loko o ke kino a hiki mai ka hanana resonance magnetic. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pulse, hoʻomaha nā protons e hana i nā hōʻailona MR e palapala i ke ʻano i loko o ke kino o ka holoholona.
1. Nā pilikia i hiki i ka MRI ke kōkua i nā holoholona e hoʻoponopono
ʻO nā hihia maʻamau kahi e hoʻohana ai nā holoholona i ka MRI no ka nānā ʻana:
1） ʻO ka iwi poʻo: suppurative otitis media, meningoencephalitis, cerebral edema, hydrocephalus, lolo abscess, cerebral infarction, lolo maʻi, nasal cavity tumor, maka ʻōpū, etc.
2） Ke aʻalolo spinal: ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka disc intervertebral o ke aʻalolo spinal, ka degeneration disc intervertebral, ka ʻōpū o ka spinal cord, etc.
3） Ka ʻūhā: ʻōpū intrathoracic, maʻi puʻuwai, maʻi cardiovascular, pulmonary edema, pulmonary embolism, lung tumor, etc.
4） Ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū: He mea kōkua ia no ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi o nā ʻōpū paʻa e like me ke akepaʻa, ka puʻupaʻa, ka pancreas, ka spleen, adrenal gland, a me ka colorectum.
5）Pelvic cavity: He mea kōkua ia no ka ʻike ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū, ovary, ʻōpū, prostate, seminal vesicle a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
6） Nā lālā a me nā hui: myelitis, aseptic necrosis, tendon a me nā maʻi hōʻeha ligament, etc.
2. E mālama pono no ka hoʻokolokolo MRI holoholona
1）ʻAʻole pono e nānā ʻia nā holoholona me nā mea metala i loko o ko lākou kino e ka MRI.
2）ʻAʻole pono nā maʻi e maʻi koʻikoʻi a kūpono ʻole i ka anesthesia.
3）ʻAʻole pono e hana i ka hoʻokolokolo MRI i ka wā hāpai.
3. ʻO nā pono o MRI
1）Ka hoʻonā kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻiʻo palupalu
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonā ʻana o ka ʻiʻo palupalu o MRI ma mua o ka CT, no laila, loaʻa iā ia nā pōmaikaʻi like ʻole o ka CT i ka nānā ʻana i nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū o ke kikowaena, ka ʻōpū, ke pelvis a me nā mea paʻa ʻē aʻe!
2）Ka loiloi piha o ka wahi lesion
Hiki i ke kiʻi hoʻopaneʻe magnetic ke hana i ka nui-planar imaging a me ka nui-parameter imaging, a hiki ke loiloi piha i ka pilina ma waena o ka lesion a me nā ʻāpana a puni, a me ke ʻano o ka ʻiʻo i loko a me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka lesion.
3） ʻIke ʻia ka ʻike kiʻi ʻana
Hiki i ka MRI ke kiʻi i nā kīʻaha koko me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā mea hoʻohālikelike.
4）ʻAʻohe X-ray radiation
ʻAʻole loaʻa ka hoʻoheheʻe X-ray ka nānā ʻana i ka nuklear magnetic a ʻaʻole ia e pōʻino i ke kino.
4. Hoʻohana lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka nānā ʻana i ka MRI holoholona ʻaʻole hoʻokahi wale nō ka nānā ʻana o ka lolo a me ka ʻōnaehana neurological, he ʻano hou ia o ke ʻano hoʻokolohua kiʻi kiʻi kiʻekiʻe i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka tomography kokoke i nā ʻāpana o ke kino o ka holoholona.
1） Pūnaehana nūnū
ʻO ka hōʻailona MRI o nā maʻiʻeleʻele o nā holoholona, e like me ke koko, ka infarction, ka hemorrhage, ka degeneration, ka malformation congenital, ka maʻi, a me nā mea'ē aʻe, ua aneane lilo i mea hōʻailona. He mea maikaʻi loa ka MRI i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi lolo e like me ka cerebral hematoma, ka lolo o ka lolo, ka ʻōpū intraspinal, syringomyelia a me ka hydromyelitis.
2） ʻO ka ʻāʻī
Loaʻa i ka MRI nā pōmaikaʻi kūʻokoʻa no nā maʻi puʻuwai pipi, nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, nā puʻuwai a me nā kīʻaha koko nui, a me ka intrathoracic mediastinal masses.
3）ENT
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka MRI i ka nānā ʻana i ka holoholona ENT. Hiki iā ia ke hana i ka tomography o ka nasal cavity, paranasal sinus, frontal sinus, vestibular cochlea, retrobulbar abscess, throat a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.
4）Orthopedic
Loaʻa i ka MRI nā pōmaikaʻi nui i ka ʻike ʻana i ka iwi holoholona, nā ʻiʻo a me nā ʻiʻo, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻike ʻana i ka osteomyelitis mua, ka uha o ka ligament cruciate anterior, ka ʻeha meniscus, ka femoral head necrosis, a me nā ʻiʻo ʻiʻo.
5) ʻO ka ʻōnaehana genitourinary
ʻO nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū pipi, ovary, bladder, prostate, kidney, ureter a me nā ʻiʻo palupalu ʻē aʻe he akaka loa a intuitive i ka magnetic resonance imaging.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Feb-28-2022